Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Oral Board Review Pdf
 An injured player is carried from the field during a football game match | |
| Organisation | Musculoskeletal, Cardiovascular |
|---|---|
| Focus | Sports |
| Meaning diseases |
|
| Significant tests | Musculoskeletal tests |
| Specialist | Sports md |
| Glossary | Glossary of medicine |
| Occupation | |
|---|---|
| Names |
|
| Occupation type | Specialty |
| Activeness sectors | Medicine |
| Description | |
| Competencies | Exercise prescription, Therapeutic injections |
| Pedagogy required |
|
| Fields of | Hospitals, Clinics, Professional sports, College athletics, university |
Sports medicine is a co-operative of medicine that deals with concrete fitness and the treatment and prevention of injuries related to sports and exercise. Although most sports teams accept employed team physicians for many years, information technology is only since the late 20th century that sports medicine emerged as a singled-out field of wellness intendance. In some countries, sports medicine (or sport and exercise medicine) is a recognized medical specialty (with similar preparation and standards to other medical specialties). In the majority of countries where sports medicine is recognized and practiced, it is a physician (non-surgical) specialty, but in some (such as the USA), it tin equally be a surgical or non-surgical medical specialty, and also a specialty field within chief care. In other contexts, the field of sports medicine encompasses the telescopic of both medical specialists and likewise allied health practitioners who work in the field of sport, such equally physiotherapists, athletic trainers, podiatrists and practise physiologists.[1]
Telescopic [edit]
Sports medicine can refer to the specific medical specialty or subspecialty of several medical and research disciplines in sports. Sports medicine may exist called Sport and Exercise Medicine (SEM), which is at present well established in many countries. It tin can broadly also refer to physicians, scientists, trainers, and other paramedical practitioners who piece of work in a broad setting. Sports medicine specialists include a broad range of professions. All sports medicine specialists accept one main goal in mind, and that is preventing future injuries and to improve the role of that area to return to everyday life. They work with all different types of people, and not merely athletes.[2] The diverse sports medicine experts ofttimes piece of work together as a team to ensure the best recovery program for the private. Squad members can include orthopedic surgeons, certified athletic trainers, sports concrete therapists, concrete medicine and rehabilitation specialists, and specialty SEM physicians.[iii]
Specializing in the handling of athletes and other physically active individuals, SEM physicians have extensive didactics in musculoskeletal medicine. SEM doctors treat injuries such as musculus, ligament, tendon and bone problems, but may also treat chronic illnesses that can touch on physical functioning, such as asthma and diabetes. SEM doctors also advise on managing and preventing injuries.[4]
European templates for SEM specialization generally recommend 4 years of experience in:[5]
- internal medicine with special emphasis on cardiology, emergency medicine and clinical diet
- orthopedics and traumatology
- physical and rehabilitation medicine
- fellowship at a recognized sports medicine heart.
[edit]
Worldwide [edit]
- Do medicine
- Sports cardiology
- Emergency medicine
- Lifestyle medicine
- General practice
- Adolescent medicine
- Physical medicine and rehabilitation
- Rheumatology
USA [edit]
- Orthopaedic sports medicine
- Pediatrics
Establishment every bit a medical specialty [edit]
The Italian version of this page Medicina dello sport states that Sports Medicine societies were get-go established in Switzerland (1922) followed by: Germany (1924), French republic (1929) and Italy (1929) (Italian Sports Medicine Federation). Sports medicine was established as a specialty in Italy, the first country to do and then, in 1958. The European Marriage of Medical Specialists has defined necessary training requirements for the establishment of the specialty of Sports Medicine in a given European country.[three] It is a goal of the European Federation of Sports Medicine Associations to eventually establish Sports Medicine as a specialty in all European countries.[vi]
In Australia and New Zealand, Sport and Exercise Medicine is a stand up-lone medical specialty, with the Australasian College of Sport and Exercise Physicians being one of Australia's 15 recognized medical specialty Colleges.[7]
| State | Specialist sports physician clan | Fully recognized specialty? (Yr) | Training requirements | Full general sports medicine association |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | Australasian Higher of Sport and Do Physicians | Yes (2009) | 4 year training plan | Sports Medicine Australia |
| Republic of austria | Austrian Society of Sports Medicine (OSMV) | Subspecialty[8] | 3 twelvemonth Diploma | |
| Belarus | Republic of belarus Sports Medicine Clan | Yes[9] | ||
| Belgium | The Belgian Federation of Sport and Exercise Medicine | Subspecialty[ix] | 1 yr | |
| Bosnia Herzegovina | Sports Medicine Association Bosnia Herzegovina | Yes[nine] | 5 years | |
| Brazil | Brazilian Order of Practise and Sports Medicine | Yeah[ten] [xi] | 3 years | |
| Bulgaria | Bulgarian Scientific Lodge of Sports Medicine and Kinesitherapy | Yeah[9] | 4 years | |
| Canada | Canadian Academy of Sport and Exercise Medicine | Subspecialty | ||
| Mainland china | No[ commendation needed ] | Chinese Association of Sports Medicine | ||
| Croatia | Croation Sports Medicine Order | Subspecialty of Occupational Medicine | ||
| Cuba | Aye[12] | |||
| Czech Commonwealth | Czech Society of Sports Medicine | Yes[9] | 5 years | |
| Kingdom of denmark | No | Danish Association of Sports Medicine | ||
| Finland | Finnish Society of Sports Medicine | Yes[9] | 5 years | |
| France | Sport and Do Medicine French Association (SFMES) | Yes[8] | ||
| Georgia | Georgian Clan of Sports Medicine | Yep[9] | ||
| Frg | High german Federation for Sports Medicine (DGSM) | Subspecialty[8] | ||
| Hungary | National Institute for Sports Medicine[thirteen] | Subspecialty[9] | ||
| India | Indian Club of Sports and Do Medicine (ISSEM)[14] | Yep (1987 for PG Diploma & 2013 for Medico) [15] | 2[16] & three years[17] | Indian Clan of Sports Medicine & Indian Federation of Sports Medicine |
| Republic of indonesia | Indonesia Sports Medicine Association (PDSKO)[eighteen] | Yes[19] | 3,5 years[19] | Indonesian Sports Health Supervisory Association |
| Ireland | Faculty of Sports and Exercise Medicine | Yes[xx] (2017) | ||
| Israel | Israel Society of Sports Medicine | Yes[21] | ||
| Italia | Federazione Dr. Sportiva Italiana (FMSI) | Yes[eight] (1958) | v years | |
| Nippon | Nippon Medical Association Certified Sports Wellness Medical System | Yes (1994)[22] | The Japanese Federation of Concrete Fitness & Sports Medicine | |
| Latvia | Latvian Sports Medicine Association | Aye[9] | 4 years | ation |
| Malaysia | College of others (Sports Physician), Academic of Medicine of Malaysia, National Specialist Registrar (NSR)[23] | Yes[24] | iv years | Malaysian Association of Sports Medicine [25] |
| United mexican states | Yep[12] | |||
| Netherlands | Netherlands Association of Sports Medicine NASM - VSG | Aye[nine] (2014) | 4 years | |
| New Zealand | Australasian Higher of Sport and Exercise Physicians | Yes (1998) | 4 years | Sports Medicine New Zealand |
| Kingdom of norway | No | Norwegian Sports Medicine Association | ||
| Poland | Yes[26] | |||
| Portugal | Sociedade Portuguesa de Medicina Desportiva | Yes[ix] | ||
| Qatar | ASPETAR | Yep | ||
| Russia | Russian Association of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of Patients and the Disabled | Yes[nine] | ii years | |
| Serbia | Sport Medicine Clan of Serbia | Aye | iii years | |
| Slovakia | Slovak Guild of Sports Medicine | Subspecialty | (6 years) | |
| Slovenia | Slovene Sports Medicine Association | Yeah[9] | ||
| South Africa | No[27] | South Africa Sports Medicine Association (SASMA) | ||
| Republic of korea | Subspecialty[28] | Korean Guild of Sports Medicine (KSSM) | ||
| Espana | SMD (Sociedad Española de Medicina del Deporte) | Yes | 3 years | |
| Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka Sports Medicine Association | Yes[29] | 3 years | |
| Sweden | No | Swedish Society for Physical Action and Sports Medicine | ||
| Switzerland | Swiss Club for Sports Medicine (SGSM) | Subspecialty[ix] | ||
| Turkey | Turkish Sports Medicine Association | Yep[9] | ||
| Ukraine | Ukrainian Sport Medicine and Concrete Exercises Specialists Clan (USMPESA) | Aye[9] | ||
| United Kingdom | Faculty of Sport and Do Medicine U.k. | Yes (2006)[30] | 4 years | British Association of Sport and Exercise Medicine |
| Usa |
| Subspeciality (1994) of:
| 1-2 year Fellowships | American College of Sports Medicine |
| Uruguay | Aye[12] |
Public health [edit]
SEM physicians are frequently involved in promoting the therapeutic benefits of physical activity, practice and sport for the individuals and communities. SEM Physicians in the UK spend a catamenia of their grooming in public health, and advise public wellness physicians on matters relating to concrete activeness promotion.[ commendation needed ]
Common sports injuries [edit]
Common sports injuries that tin can result in seeing a sports medicine specialist are knee and shoulder injuries, fractures, talocrural joint sprains, concussions, cartilage injuries, and more. A sports medicine specialist can also be seen for advice in other areas of health, like nutrition, exercise, supplements, and how to prevent injuries earlier they occur. A sports medicine specialist works to assist brand the performance of the athlete more avant-garde, too as ensuring their safe while performing the action.[31] Sports injuries generally affect soft tissue or bones within the body and are commonly treated without surgery.[32]
Treatment for sports injuries [edit]
Dissimilar types of sports injuries require different treatments and major injuries involve surgery, only most practise not. Common treatments include medication, such as pain relievers or anti-inflammatory medication, icing, concrete therapy, and/or immobilization of the injured area. Physical therapy is used to get the injured area back into regular movements and to reduce the discomfort of the affected surface area. PRICE is an acronym that is used for the mutual treatment of these injuries. It stands for protection, rest, water ice, compression, and elevation. [32]
Allied health team members [edit]
Different medical professionals for sports injuries require different forms of training, just for sports injuries, they mainly all work with the diagnosis and handling of these injuries. All sports medicine professionals work with people of all historic period ranges, professional person athletes, or even adolescents playing any sport. The main ii professions for sports injuries are able-bodied trainers and physical therapists (physiotherapists).[two]
Able-bodied trainer [edit]
Athletic trainers are typically part of a sports medicine team, providing principal care, injury and illness prevention, health promotion, emergency care, therapeutic intervention and rehabilitation to injuries.[33] When an athlete is injured, an able-bodied trainer is key to treatment and rehabilitation working closely with the athlete throughout rehabilitation.[34] Athletic trainers are often the ones who assess the injury first and provide initial care.
Physiotherapist [edit]
Physiotherapists are a primary sports medicine team member. Physiotherapists tin specialize in many areas with sports physiotherapy as a major subspecialty. Physiotherapists are a main factor in the recovery stage of an injury every bit they set an individualized recovery programme. [35]
Orthopedic physician [edit]
Orthopedic physicians are linked with sports medicine every bit they deal with problems associated with bones and muscles. Orthopedic doctors also treat injuries that need surgical handling to return to normal performance. More specifically, orthopedic surgeons deal with injuries that tin be related to sports.[35]
Podiatrist [edit]
Podiatrists care for issues related to the pes or ankle, which is a mutual area where athletes get injuries. They specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of foot-related problems by performing tests and referring concrete therapists. Podiatrists can also perform surgeries or prescribe medication as forms of handling.[35]
Journals [edit]
| Journal | Established | Scimago Ranking [36] | Region/land | Publisher |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| British Periodical of Sports Medicine | 1964 | four.329 | United Kingdom | BMJ Group |
| American Periodical of Sports Medicine | 1972 | iii.021 | United states of america | SAGE Publishing |
| Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy | 1992 | 1.806 | Germany; Europe | Springer Scientific discipline+Business organization Media |
| Medicine & Science in Sports & Practise | 1969 | 1.703 | Us | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
| Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine | 1990 | 0.990 | Canada | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
| Journal of Scientific discipline and Medicine in Sport | 1984 | 1.724 | Australia | Elsevier |
| The Physician and Sportsmedicine | 1973 | 0.651 | United States | Informa Healthcare |
| Inquiry in Sports Medicine | 1988 | i.397 | Routledge | |
| Sports Health | 2009 | one.212 | United States | Sage Publications |
| Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews | 2000 | 1.945 | United States | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
| The Journal of Forcefulness and Workout Research | 1987 | 1.569 | United States | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |
See likewise [edit]
- Practise physiology
- Physical therapy
- Sports injuries
References [edit]
- ^ Crozier, A; Watson, PM; Graves, LEF; George, K; Naylor, 50; Green, DJ; Rosenberg, M; Jones, H (2022). "Clinical practise provision in the U.k.: comparing of staff job titles, roles and qualifications beyond five specialised exercise services". BMJ open up sport & exercise medicine. 8 (one): e001152. doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001152. PMID 35136656.
- ^ a b "What Is Sports Medicine - Wellness Encyclopedia - University of Rochester Medical Center". www.urmc.rochester.edu . Retrieved 2 April 2022.
- ^ a b "Training Requirements for the Specialty of Sports Medicine" (PDF). European Standards of Postgraduate Medical Specialist Preparation. UEMS.
- ^ Gamage, PJ; Seker, Southward; Orchard, J; Humphries, D; Fitzgerald, K; Fitzpatrick, J (2021). "Insights into the complication of presentation and management of patients: the Sport and Practise Physician's perspective". BMJ open sport & practice medicine. 7 (4): e001228. doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2021-001228. PMID 34925878.
- ^ "Preparation Requirements for the Specialty of Sports Medicine" (PDF). European union of Medical Specialists. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
- ^ "Primary Goal". www.efsma.european union. EFSMA.
- ^ "Quango of Presidents of Medical Colleges".
- ^ a b c d Jenoure, P (2016). "Sports Medicine in our iv neighbour countries" (PDF). Swiss Sports and Exercise Medicine. 64 (4): 8–12.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j thousand fifty chiliad n o p Pigozzi, F (December 2009). "Specialisation in sports medicine: the state of the Sport Medicine Specialty Preparation Core Curriculum in the European Matrimony" (PDF). British Journal of Sports Medicine. 43 (14): 1085–7. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2008.055350. PMID 19282304. S2CID 63316.
- ^ Hardt, Felipe (ane July 2018). "State of primary care sports and practice medicine in Brazil". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 52 (14): 887. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2015-095826. ISSN 0306-3674. PMID 27190139. S2CID 36671460. Retrieved ten June 2020.
- ^ "Number of sports medicine doctors in Brazil 2018". Statista.
- ^ a b c Frontera, Walter R. (2007). Clinical Sports Medicine: Medical Management and Rehabilitation. Elsevier Health Sciences. ISBN978-ane-4160-2443-nine.
- ^ Laki, J; Soós, Á; Jákó, P; Tállay, A; Perjés, Á; Szabó, AM (2017). "Introducing the National Institute for Sports Medicine in Hungary: a complex sports medical healthcare and screening system". BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine. 3 (1): e000267. doi:ten.1136/bmjsem-2017-000267. PMC5640111. PMID 29071113.
- ^ Medicine, Indian Society of Sports and Practise. "Indian Society of Sports and Exercise Medicine". www.issem.in.
- ^ https://www.mciindia.org/CMS/information-desk-bound/college-and-course-search[ bare URL ]
- ^ Medical Quango of Bharat: https://www.mciindia.org/CMS/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Diploma-SPORTSMEDICINE.pdf
- ^ Medical Council of India: https://www.mciindia.org/CMS/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/MD-sports-medicine.pdf
- ^ "Daftar Perhimpunan". www.idionline.org/. Ikatan Dokter Indonesia.
- ^ a b "Universitas Republic of indonesia". www.ui.air-conditioning.id. Universitas Indonesia. 25 September 2013.
- ^ "Training". fsem.ie. FSEM (Republic of ireland).
- ^ Constantini, North; Mann, G (June 2016). "Sport Medicine". Harefuah. 155 (6): 333–four, 388. PMID 27544982.
- ^ Okuwaki, Toru; Dohi, Michiko; Ono, Takashi (2015). "Sport and practice medicine in JapanA wait at the strengths and weaknessesof the sport and exercise medicine system in Japan" (PDF). Sport Health. 33 (iii): 32.
- ^ "University of Sports Medicine of Malaysia". University of Sports Medicine of Malaysia . Retrieved three February 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Humphries, David; Jaques, R.; Dijkstra, H. P.; International Syllabus in Sport Practise Medicine Group (ISSEMG) (April 2018). "Humphries D, Jaques R, Dijkstra HP on behalf of the International Syllabus in Sport and Exercise Medicine Group (ISSEMG) A Delphi developed syllabus for the medical specialty of sport and exercise medicine British Journal of Sports Medicine 2018;52:490-492". British Journal of Sports Medicine. 52 (8): 490–412. doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-098477. PMID 29263024. S2CID 36791498 – via PubMed.
- ^ "Malaysian Association of Sports Medcine". Malaysian Association of Sports Medicine . Retrieved 2 March 2022.
{{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "OECD Health Statistics 2019 Definitions, Sources and Methods: Physicians by categories". oecd.org. OECD. Retrieved xi June 2020.
- ^ Zondi, Phathokuhle; van Rensburg, Christa Janse; Patricios, Jon (2015–xvi). "Sport and exercise medicine in South Africa A look at the strengths and weaknesses of the sport and exercise medicine arrangement in Due south Africa" (PDF). Sport Health. 33 (four): 28–31.
- ^ Yun Jun Yang, John (2016). "Sport and practice medicine in South Korea. The strengths and weaknesses of the sport and practice medicine system in South korea". Sport Health. 35 (1): 28–29.
- ^ "MD AND BOARD CERTIFICATION IN SPORT AND EXERCISE MEDICINE" (PDF).
- ^ Cullen, Thousand (2010). "Developing a new specialty - sport and exercise medicine in the Great britain". Open admission journal of sports medicine. 1: 11–4. doi:10.2147/oajsm.s7627. PMID 24198537.
- ^ "default - Stanford Children'southward Wellness". www.stanfordchildrens.org . Retrieved 21 November 2019.
- ^ a b "An Overview of Sports Medicine". Integrity Spine. eleven January 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
- ^ "Athletic Preparation". National Able-bodied Trainers' Association. 19 March 2015.
- ^ Lee Witbeck (3 November 2010). "Trainers and athletes build relationships for rehabilitation". Daily Bruin, UCLA.
- ^ a b c "Sports Medicine Professionals". HealthyChildren.org . Retrieved 2 April 2022.
- ^ "Journal Rankings Sports Medicine". www.scimagojr.com . Retrieved 24 March 2022.
Farther reading [edit]
- Lois Reynolds; Tilli Tansey, eds. (2009). The Evolution of Sports Medicine in Twentieth-century Britain. Wellcome Witnesses to Contemporary Medicine. History of Modern Biomedicine Inquiry Group. ISBN978-0-85484-121-9. Wikidata Q29581766.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_medicine
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